Rwanda Central Bank Pushes Back on Bybit RWF P2P Launch
The National Bank of Rwanda warned that RWF-to-crypto P2P trading remains illegal following unauthorized listing of the currency.

Quick Take
Summary is AI generated, newsroom reviewed.
The central bank declared RWF the only legal tender, prohibiting its use for payments, conversions, or P2P crypto trading.
Bybit’s April 2 launch of RWF support triggered the regulatory response as Rwanda finalized its Virtual Assets Service Providers law.
Unlicensed operators in Rwanda now face potential fines of 30 million RWF and up to five years in prison under a new draft bill.
The National Bank warned citizens of serious financial risks, stating there is no legal recourse or insurance for crypto-related losses.
The National Bank of Rwanda has issued a clear warning after a new crypto feature went live. The statement came shortly after the Bybit announcement. That support for the Rwandan Franc (RWF) on its peer-to-peer (P2P) platform.
The central bank said the Rwandan Franc is the only legal tender in the country. It also stressed that crypto assets are not approved for payments or trading involving the local currency. This response shows growing tension between global crypto platforms and local financial rules.
Central Bank Issues Strong Warning
In its statement, the central bank made its position clear. Crypto cannot be used for payments, currency exchange, or P2P trading involving RWF under current regulations. It also warned users about financial risks. If something goes wrong, users may not have any legal protection or way to recover funds.
Please be reminded that the Rwandan Franc (FRW) is the only legal tender in #Rwanda.
— Central Bank of Rwanda (@CentralBankRw) April 5, 2026
Crypto-assets are NOT authorized for payments, FRW conversion, or P2P trading involving FRW under the current framework.
The public is urged to avoid such transactions due to serious financial… https://t.co/elY0cht67h
This is an important point. Unlike traditional banking systems, crypto transactions often do not offer refunds or dispute resolution. With this, the bank urged people to avoid such activities for now.
Bybit Expands P2P Trading Options
The warning follows Bybit’s recent announcement. The exchange said users can now buy and sell crypto using RWF on its P2P platform. It also introduced rewards for new users and incentives for merchants. These include commissions and bonuses for active traders.
P2P trading allows users to deal directly with each other. This method often bypasses traditional banking systems. While this can increase access, it also creates challenges. Local regulators may have less control over such transactions.
A Clash Between Innovation and Regulation
This situation shows a common issue in many countries. Crypto platforms move fast but regulations often take more time to adapt. As platforms want to make crypto easy and accessible. While regulators want to protect users and keep financial systems stable.
Rwanda’s central bank is taking a cautious approach. It aims to reduce the risks related to fraud, uncertainty and illegal activity. While some members of the community support crypto adoption. They believe that digital assets can provide new financial prospects.
What This Means for Users?
For now, the rules are clear. Crypto transactions involving the Rwandan Franc are not authorized. This means users who engage in such trading do so at their own risk. They may not receive help if they face losses or disputes.
As a result, traders need to stay informed. They should understand the benefits and the risks before using such platforms. Looking ahead, things could change. Many countries are still figuring out how to handle crypto. Until then, Rwanda’s push and pull between innovation and regulation is not going anywhere.
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